What does propose mean?
Propose means to put forward an idea, plan, candidate, or course of action for consideration. It is used when suggesting a possible solution, formally submitting a proposal, or stating an intention: “She proposed meeting on Friday.” The word is neutral in tone and appropriate in everyday, professional, and formal contexts. In the expression “propose marriage,” or when someone “proposes to” a partner, it refers specifically to asking someone to marry them. It can also be followed by a that-clause, as in “He proposed that the meeting be postponed,” or by an infinitive when suggesting an action. Although its meaning often overlaps with “suggest,” “propose” can imply putting a concrete idea or plan before others for discussion or approval.
verbTo put forward an idea, plan, or proposal for consideration, or to suggest that something should be done. It can also mean to formally name someone as a candidate, especially in a marriage proposal.
- To put forward an idea, plan, or proposal for consideration.
- To suggest or intend that a particular action should be taken.
- To formally name someone as a candidate, as in a marriage proposal or a nomination.
"She proposed a new schedule that would allow the team more time to complete the project."
"The committee proposed a series of changes to the policy."
"He proposed that they meet again before making a final decision."
The word propose comes from the Latin proponere, literally 'to put forth,' the same idea behind presenting a plan for someone to consider.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does propose come from?
The verb comes from Latin proponere, formed from pro- meaning “forward” and ponere meaning “to place or put,” with the original sense “to put forth.” English borrowed it in the late 16th century, initially in the sense of putting forward a proposition or plan. The same Latin root is reflected in words such as proposition, propound, and purpose.
Related word forms
How propose is actually used
Propose is neutral in register and is common in both spoken and written English. In formal contexts, it often means to submit a proposal for approval; in personal contexts, it can refer specifically to a marriage proposal.
Easily confused with propose
A proposal is an idea or plan put forward for consideration, whereas a purpose is the aim or intention behind an action.