What does qualification mean?
A qualification is a requirement that determines whether a person or thing is eligible for something, such as a job, privilege, or benefit. It may also mean an official credential or qualification that demonstrates a person's skills, knowledge, or achievement. In everyday and legal contexts, the word often appears as a condition attached to an offer or agreement: a qualification is something that limits or modifies the main statement. The plural 'qualifications' is especially common for academic degrees, professional licenses, and personal competencies. Although the word can sometimes suggest narrowing or restricting something, it is also strongly associated with recognition and accomplishment, making it useful wherever eligibility, standards, or earned expertise are being discussed.
nounA condition or requirement that must be satisfied before someone or something is eligible for a role, privilege, or activity. It can also refer to an official achievement, credential, or acknowledgment of competence.
- A condition or requirement that must be met for eligibility, approval, or participation.
- An official credential, diploma, license, or other recognition of competence.
- The achievement of proving that one is fit or competent for a particular role or activity.
"The position requires a qualification in economics and at least two years of relevant experience."
"There is no formal qualification required for the volunteer position."
"Her medical qualification allows her to practise in several countries."
The plural is common for academic credentials, professional licenses, and personal qualities or skills: 'She listed her qualifications on the application.'
"The role requires specific qualifications in project management and finance."
A qualification can be both a restriction and an achievement: it tells you what is required to qualify, while also recording what someone has earned.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does qualification come from?
The word entered English through Old French qualification, which was derived from Latin qualifications, a noun meaning 'a being made suitable' or 'an approval'. Its deeper roots lie in Latin qualis, 'of what kind' or 'suitable', and the verb qualificare, 'to make suitable'. The family later developed in English into forms such as qualify, qualified, quality, and qualifier.
Related word forms
How qualification is actually used
In British English, 'qualification' commonly refers to a formal credential or degree. In both British and American English, it can describe a condition attached to a claim or agreement, as in 'The proposal is accepted with the qualification that costs must be controlled.'
Easily confused with qualification
Qualification refers to a requirement, credential, or condition of eligibility, whereas quantification is the process of expressing or measuring a quantity.