What does reality mean?
Reality means the state of things as they actually are, rather than as they appear, are reported, or are imagined. The word often contrasts the factual or present situation with expectations, ideals, fiction, and speculation, as in “in reality” and “virtual reality.” It can refer broadly to the real world and everyday experience, but it can also identify a particular situation: “the harsh reality of unemployment.” As a countable noun, “realities” refers to facts or experiences that must be acknowledged. Although reality is sometimes contrasted with illusion, it does not necessarily imply that a person has been deceived; the contrast may instead emphasize complexity, uncertainty, or unwelcome facts. The word is useful because it shifts attention from what people hope for or imagine toward what is demonstrably the case. Its connotation is usually serious and sober, especially when used in political, social, or personal contexts.
nounThe state of things as they actually are, as distinct from appearances, assumptions, or hopes. It can also refer to a particular situation or experience regarded as real.
- The state of things as they actually are, especially in contrast to appearances or expectations.
- The world or conditions as they exist in fact.
- A particular situation, experience, or state of affairs regarded as real.
"In reality, the change was far more significant than the ceremony suggested."
"The exhibition made the daily reality of life in the city difficult to ignore."
"Her decision was based on commercial reality rather than personal preference."
The plural is used for distinct facts, experiences, or situations that must be recognized or dealt with.
"The interviews revealed the economic realities faced by many families."
Reality is what remains after the last expectation, excuse, and convenient story have been stripped away.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does reality come from?
Reality entered English in the early 17th century from Latin realitas, meaning “the state of being real.” The Latin word was formed from realis, “real” or “genuine,” which in turn derives from res, meaning “thing” or “matter.” English later developed several cognate and derivative words from this root, including realism, realistic, realize, and realm.
How reality is actually used
The word is generally neutral but can imply that an earlier belief was mistaken or exaggerated. It is commonly used as an uncountable noun for the state of what is real, while the countable plural refers to actual experiences, facts, or situations.
Easily confused with reality
Reality concerns what is true or actual, whereas realty concerns ownership or interests in land and buildings.