What does rebuke mean?
Rebuke means to criticize someone sharply or formally for doing something wrong, and it can also name the criticism itself. The word is especially common in official, institutional, or historical contexts: a judge may rebuke a lawyer, a committee may issue a rebuke, or a witness may receive one for improper conduct. Unlike a mild complaint, a rebuke conveys stern disapproval and often marks a serious breach of conduct or responsibility. As a noun, “a rebuke” refers to a reprimand or expression of censure. The verb is normally transitive and is commonly used with “for” to identify the fault, as in “rebuke him for lying.” Although “rebuke” can sound formal, it remains readily understandable in modern English and conveys a degree of severity stronger than words such as “criticize” or “admonish.”
To criticize or reprimand someone strongly for a mistake or unacceptable action.
"The principal rebuked the students for ignoring the safety rules."
Often used in formal, official, or historical contexts; frequently followed by “for” to identify the fault.
A stern expression of disapproval or criticism; a formal reprimand.
"The minister issued a rebuke after the spokesperson made the misleading statement."
Common in phrases such as “a stern rebuke” and “a public rebuke.”
The plural is used for separate acts of criticism or for multiple reprimands.
"The politician weathered several public rebukes without responding."
A rebuke is a verbal cuff: a stern, unmistakable reminder that someone has crossed a line.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does rebuke come from?
“Rebuke” entered English from Old French rebuker, a verb meaning to reproach or reprimand. The word ultimately derives from a medieval Latin form associated with the Latin prefix re-, meaning “back” or “again,” and an element connected with striking or beating. The sense developed from a physical act of restraint toward the modern figurative meaning of a stern verbal reprimand. Related older forms such as “rebukement” continued the same verbal and nominal history.
Related word forms
How rebuke is actually used
Rebuke is more formal and emphatic than simple criticism. It is especially common in reports, official proceedings, and historical accounts, and often implies that the person addressed has violated a rule or expectation.
Easily confused with rebuke
A reproach is a criticism or expression of disapproval, while a rebuke is typically more stern and forceful.
As a noun, a rebuke names the criticism itself; as a verb, it describes the act of criticizing someone.