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recreantly

/ˈrɛkriəntli/ adverb · British & US
Valid in UK
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What does recreantly mean?

Recreantly is an adverb meaning in a cowardly, faithless, or betraying manner. It describes conduct associated with reluctance to continue a struggle, desertion, or surrender, often in circumstances where steadfastness and loyalty are expected. The word is strongly evaluative: using it condemns someone's actions as disloyal or contemptibly timid rather than merely unsuccessful. Because it belongs mainly to literary, historical, and archaic usage, it is unlikely to sound natural in ordinary contemporary conversation. A modern speaker who wants to describe such conduct would normally use words such as cowardly, dishonourably, faithlessly, or betrayingly, depending on the particular emphasis. Recreatly is nevertheless useful in formal historical narration, where its older register can distinguish deliberate betrayal or surrender from ordinary retreat.

adverb

In a recreant manner; cowardly, faithlessly, or in a way that shows a willingness to surrender or betray a cause.

Senses
  1. In a cowardly, faithless, or betraying manner; in a way characterized by surrender or desertion.
Example

"The knight yielded recreantly, abandoning his post without honour."

More examples

"He surrendered recreantly rather than risk defeat in battle."

"Her recreantly evasive testimony undermined the defence."

Did you know?

Recreantly conveys a specific kind of failure: not merely retreat, but retreat marked by cowardice or betrayal.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of recreantly

The word derives from the English adjective recreant, meaning cowardly, faithless, or surrendering to an enemy. Recreant came through Old French from a word associated with yielding or giving ground, ultimately reflecting the idea of retreating or running back. The adverbial form recreantly was formed by adding the usual suffix -ly to the adjective.

How recreantly is actually used

This is an uncommon literary and archaic word. It survives chiefly through the related adjective recreant and is appropriate only in elevated, historical, or deliberately archaic prose.

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Rhymes with recreantly