What does reproduction mean?
Reproduction is the process of bringing forth new organisms or making copies of existing things. In biology, it describes the production of offspring through sexual or asexual means and is fundamental to the continuation of species. In everyday and cultural use, the word often denotes a copy or replica of an original artwork, object, sound, or event, such as a reproduction painting or a reproduction of a historical ceremony. The term can occasionally suggest an imitation that is less valuable or authentic than the original. Its broader meaning has developed from the idea of producing something anew, linking biological creation with the making of copies and representations. Reproduction is useful in discussions of biology, art, technology, media, and cultural transmission because it connects the original with another instance, whether that instance is another living organism or a duplicate of a human-made work.
The biological process of producing offspring or new organisms.
"The species reproduces successfully in warm coastal waters."
Often paired with “sexual” or “asexual”; in biology, it is a central process in the life cycle of organisms.
The process of making a copy or copies of an original, or the copy itself.
"This print is an exact reproduction of an early manuscript."
Common in art, publishing, music, and museum contexts; it can sometimes imply a copy of lower quality.
Used when referring to multiple copies, instances, or biological acts or products.
"The exhibition includes several faithful reproductions of medieval manuscripts."
From the Latin producere, meaning “to bring forth,” reproduction is the process of bringing forth both new life and enduring copies.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does reproduction come from?
Reproduction comes from Latin reproductio, a noun formed from reproducere, “to bring forth again” or “to reproduce.” The Latin verb combines re-, meaning “again,” with producere, “to bring forth” or “produce.” Reproduction entered English in the early 17th century, initially in contexts involving the production of offspring, and later acquired its modern meanings concerning copies and representations.
Related word forms
How reproduction is actually used
In biological contexts, reproduction usually refers to sexual or asexual reproduction. In cultural and artistic contexts, it commonly denotes a copy or version of an original; “reproduction” can sometimes carry the connotation of an inferior imitation.
Easily confused with reproduction
Reproduction often names the process of producing offspring or copies, while replicate more commonly refers to repeating a result, pattern, or behavior.
A reproduction is the copy itself or the act of producing copies, whereas reproduction can also refer more broadly to the biological process of producing offspring.