What does resemblance mean?
A resemblance is a recognizable similarity, most often between the visible features of two people or objects. Saying that someone bears a resemblance to another person does not imply that they are related or identical; it identifies shared characteristics such as the shape of the face, the color of the eyes, or an overall appearance. The word can also describe a likeness in character, manner, or less tangible qualities, although visual similarity is its dominant modern sense. It is more formal and more analytical than the everyday comparison “looks like,” making it especially useful in description, analysis, and careful discussion. A close or strong resemblance is easy to notice, while a faint or slight resemblance may require close inspection. The related verb “resemble” is commonly used directly with two people or things: one resembles the other. Overall, “resemblance” conveys a meaningful similarity while leaving room for difference.
nounThe visible similarity in appearance or form between two people or things. It can also refer more broadly to a close likeness in character or qualities.
- The visible similarity in appearance or form between two people or things.
- A close likeness in character, qualities, or other features.
"There is a strong resemblance between the sisters, even though one has dark hair and the other has light brown hair."
"The old portrait bears a remarkable resemblance to the photograph found at the back of the book."
"Listeners noticed a resemblance between the melody and a traditional folk tune."
The plural is grammatical but relatively uncommon because the word is usually used in the singular with “to” or “between.”
"The similarities between the paintings are subtle, but the resemblances are undeniable."
A resemblance identifies what two things have in common without claiming that they are identical.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does resemblance come from?
The word entered Middle English in the Middle Ages in the form “resemblance,” borrowing Old French resemblance, a noun formed from “resembler.” The underlying roots reach back to Latin similis, meaning “like” or “similar,” which also underlies English words such as “similar,” “similarity,” and “simile.” Over time, “resemblance” became established in English as a noun expressing a likeness or similarity, especially in visible appearance.
Related word forms
How resemblance is actually used
Usually used with “to” or “between.” “A resemblance to” is the standard construction, and the word often implies noticeable but not complete similarity.
Easily confused with resemblance
A resemblance is a natural or incidental similarity, whereas an imitation is a deliberate attempt to copy the appearance, sound, or behavior of something else.