What does retry mean?
Retry means to attempt an action again after the first attempt has failed, been interrupted, or produced an unsatisfactory result. It is used in everyday contexts such as applying for a job, contacting someone, or repeating a practical task, as well as in computing, where a failed request may be sent again after a timeout or temporary connection problem. The word often conveys persistence and a willingness to overcome a temporary obstacle rather than a complete change of approach. In technical writing, “retry” is often used as a noun as well, referring to a further attempt or an automatic mechanism for repeating an operation. Its meaning can include repeating the same action, resuming something that was interrupted, or trying an alternative method after failure.
To make another attempt at doing something after a failure or interruption.
"Please retry the operation in a few minutes."
Common in both ordinary and technical language. In computing, it may refer to automatically repeating a failed request.
Another attempt to do something after an initial failure or interruption.
"The system performs one automatic retry before reporting the error."
More common in technical, administrative, and formal contexts than in casual conversation.
In digital systems, retrying can turn a momentary glitch into a successful connection—a tiny reminder that persistence often beats immediate perfection.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does retry come from?
Retry entered English in the early 19th century from French retries, the past participle of retrayer, meaning “to try again.” The French word combines the prefix re-, meaning “again,” with an element related to the Latin trahere, “to pull, draw, or bring.” Related English words, including retreat and retract, reflect cognate forms associated with the same Latin root.
Related word forms
How retry is actually used
Retry is common in general, technical, and administrative contexts. It generally implies that the first attempt failed or was interrupted, although in computing it can also be used for a request that is deliberately sent again. The noun use is less common and often appears in technical or formal contexts.
Easily confused with retry
To retry is to attempt an action again, whereas to retire is to stop working, withdraw from a position, or leave active service.