What does ricochet mean?
To ricochet is to rebound after striking a surface, usually with a noticeable change in direction. The word most often describes a bullet, shell, ball, or other object that strikes a hard surface and sends off at an unexpected angle. A ricochet can be physically powerful and dangerous, especially in military or sporting contexts, but the word is also used figuratively for plans, discussions, or events that move back and forth between different destinations or courses. “The ball ricocheted off the wall” describes a clear physical rebound, while “the proposal ricocheted between departments” suggests repeated redirection. In general, ricochet emphasizes both the impact and the resulting change of direction, making it more precise than simply saying that something bounced.
A rebound or deflection in which an object, especially a bullet or ball, changes direction after striking a surface.
"The bullet's ricochet sent it toward the crowd."
To rebound or deflect after striking a surface.
"The ball ricocheted sharply off the edge of the table."
Used when referring to individual rebounds, trajectories, or instances of deflection.
"The ricochets continued for several seconds after the final shot."
A ricochet turns one impact into a fresh direction of travel, which is why a single ricocheting bullet can reach a target that is supposedly out of sight.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of ricochet
The English word was borrowed from French ricochet, meaning a rebound or a rebound-like movement. French ricochet developed from ricocher, “to rebound,” in the context of projectiles striking a surface and changing direction. The English verb preserves this sense, while the noun came to refer both to the action and to an object or projectile that rebounds.
How ricochet is actually used
The word is common in formal descriptions of projectile motion, billiards, sports, and accidents. It is also used figuratively for a person, plan, or event that repeatedly changes direction.
Easily confused with ricochet
A ricochet is a rebound or deflection, whereas a ratchet is a toothed mechanical device or a mechanism for tightening and loosening.