What does scalloping mean?
Scalloping is both a decorative treatment and the process that creates it. In textiles, paper, leather, wood, or metal, a scalloped edge consists of a repeated sequence of rounded outward curves resembling the lobes of a shell. The word is especially common in sewing and craft contexts, where it describes cutting a smooth edge into regularly spaced curves or adding a shaped border. It can also refer more broadly to this kind of ornamentation itself. As a gerund-like form of the verb scallop, it can describe the action: “The tailor scalloped the collar by hand.” Although it may sound technical, scalloping is not restricted to professional makers; children’s costumes, invitations, and furniture decoration can all use it. The defining feature is a repeated, shell-like curve rather than a straight, pointed, or saw-toothed edge.
A decorative border consisting of repeated rounded, convex projections, or the process of making such a border.
"The lace had a narrow band of scalloping along its edge."
Often used as a mass noun for the decorative treatment generally.
To cut or shape the edge of a material into a repeated series of rounded, convex projections.
"The artist scalloped the rim of the paper before folding it."
Usually describes cutting, shaping, or appliqué work that creates rounded projections along an edge.
Uncommon; scalloping is ordinarily used as a mass noun.
"The collection includes several examples of fabric scallopings from the nineteenth century."
Scalloping turns a plain edge into a sequence of curves inspired by the fluted outline of a shell.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does scalloping come from?
Scalloping was formed in English by adding the present-participle suffix -ing to scallop. The older English noun scallop came through Middle English from Old French escalope, a word for the shell of the scallop. Its modern decorative use develops from the shell’s characteristic fan-shaped outline and radiating ribs, which resemble a sequence of rounded curves.
Related word forms
How scalloping is actually used
Scalloping is common in sewing, paper craft, and decorative woodworking. The noun is usually used as a mass noun when referring to the ornamentation or technique generally.