What does sectional mean?
Sectional is an adjective meaning connected with sections, divisions, or particular regions. It describes something made up of distinguishable parts, as in a sectional drawing or sectional view, and it can also refer to an issue or attitude associated with a specific region or group. In American English, “sectional sofa” is a familiar use for a sofa made from several connected sections. The word is useful when discussing both physical division and the separation of larger communities into distinct parts. It is generally neutral, though in political contexts it may suggest that a concern is limited to one region rather than being broadly shared. The related noun refers, especially in sports, to a contest or race conducted as a separate division of a larger event.
Relating to, consisting of, or divided into sections or parts.
"The manual provides a sectional plan of the engine."
In American English, commonly used with “sofa” to describe furniture composed of connected units.
Concerning or characteristic of a particular region or group.
"The speech addressed sectional concerns within the union."
This use can imply that a viewpoint or interest is local rather than broadly shared.
A separate division or heat of a larger competition, especially a race.
"The winner of the sectional will advance to the finals."
This noun use is especially common in sporting contexts in North America.
Used for separate divisions or heats of a larger competition, especially in sports.
"Several sectionals were held before the final."
From one word divided into many to many regions divided from one whole: sectional captures the power of parts.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sectional come from?
The adjective “sectional” was formed in the 19th century from “section” and the suffix “-al.” “Section” comes through French from Latin “sectio,” a noun derived from “secare,” meaning “to cut.” Related English words include “segment” and “segmental,” which reflect the same Latin root of cutting or dividing.
Related word forms
How sectional is actually used
Sectional is neutral in general use but can imply division or separation. In American English, it is especially common in the phrase “sectional sofa.” When referring to regional or political divisions, it may suggest a narrow or partial perspective.
Easily confused with sectional
A section is a distinct part or division of a whole, while sectional is an adjective describing something connected with sections, divisions, or regions.
A segment is usually a larger or more self-contained portion of a whole, whereas sectional emphasizes division into sections or relates to a particular region.