What does seem mean?
"Seem" is a verb meaning to give the impression of being or having a certain quality, often without claiming that this impression is certain. It is especially common in the construction "seem to be," as in "The road seems difficult," and can also introduce an infinitive, as in "She seems to know the answer." In reports and cautious statements, it signals that a situation exists or appears to exist: "There seems to be a delay." Although the word is widely used in neutral contexts, it can suggest that a conclusion is based only on outward signs or an uncertain assessment. Consequently, "seem" is useful when a speaker wants to describe what is apparent while leaving room for doubt. It differs from stronger verbs such as "prove" or "demonstrate," which present a claim as established, and it is often more flexible and conversational than expressions such as "have the appearance of."
verbTo give the impression of being something or of having a particular quality. It is often used with the linking verb "to" followed by an adjective, noun, or infinitive.
- To appear or give the impression of being something, especially when based on an uncertain judgment.
- To give the impression that something exists, is happening, or is the case.
"The proposal seems reasonable, but we should examine the evidence before deciding."
"She seems confident, although she has not yet received the results."
"There seems to be a problem with the application."
A fact can seem true without being true: appearances are often less reliable than careful investigation.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does seem come from?
The word comes through Middle English from Old English, where its ancestor was associated with appearing or presenting an appearance. Its development reflects the long-standing use of a verb to describe what something looks like or appears to be rather than what can be established with certainty.
Related word forms
How seem is actually used
"Seem" commonly expresses a judgment that may be uncertain or based on appearances. The construction "seem to" is especially common in formal and everyday English, while "seems" can be used to make a tentative report: "It seems that the meeting has been postponed."
Easily confused with seem
"Seem" means to give an impression, whereas "seam" is a line where two pieces of material are joined.