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semitone

/ˈsɛmɪtoʊn/ noun · British & US
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What does semitone mean?

A semitone is the smallest unit of musical measurement, equivalent to one half of a whole tone. It is a fundamental concept in music theory, used to describe the distance between two pitches. Semitones are used in a wide range of musical contexts, from classical music to jazz and popular music. Understanding semitones is essential for musicians, composers, and music theorists, as it allows them to analyze and create complex harmonies and melodies. The semitone is also known as a half step or half tone, and it is a crucial element in the construction of chords, scales, and melodies.

noun

A semitone is the smallest unit of musical measurement, equivalent to one half of a whole tone. It is also known as a half step or half tone.

Senses
  1. A musical interval
  2. A unit of measurement in music theory
Example

"The piano tuner carefully adjusted the strings to ensure that each semitone was perfectly in tune."

More examples

"The composer used a series of semitones to create a sense of tension in the music."

"The music theorist explained that a semitone is the smallest unit of measurement in Western music."

Plural semitones

The plural form is used when referring to multiple instances of the musical interval.

Example

"The composer used a series of semitones to create a sense of tension in the music."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of semitone

The word semitone comes from the Old French words 'semi' meaning 'half' and 'ton' meaning 'tone'. It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe the musical concept of a half step or half tone. The term is closely related to other musical concepts, such as tone, interval, and harmony.

How semitone is actually used

In music theory, a semitone is a unit of measurement used to describe the distance between two pitches. It is an essential concept in understanding harmony and melody.

What's another word for semitone?

Rhymes with semitone