What does sentential mean?
Sentential is an adjective meaning connected with sentences or their grammatical organization. In linguistics, it can describe sentence structure, a sentence-related grammatical function, or the way language is divided into complete units. The word is also used more broadly for writing that consists of complete sentences or has a strongly sentence-based character. It is more common in formal descriptions of grammar, logic, and philosophy than in everyday speech. Because it focuses on the structure and form of sentences rather than their persuasive force, sentential should not be confused with sententious, which can imply conspicuously serious or aphoristic speech. The term remains useful for precise discussion of how words combine into meaningful statements.
adjectiveRelating to sentences, especially their grammatical structure or form. It can also describe language or writing that consists of or tends to produce complete sentences.
- Relating to sentences, their structure, or their grammatical form.
"The scholar examined the sentential structure of the passage."
"The editor revised the essay to make its sentential logic clearer."
"In the discussion, the distinction between sentential meaning and word meaning was emphasized."
Sentential is the linguist's term for what makes a stretch of language a sentence rather than merely a collection of words.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sentential come from?
Sentential derives from Latin sententialis, meaning “of or relating to a sentence” or “expressed in sentences.” That adjective was formed from sententia, the Latin word for a sentence, opinion, or judgment, which is also the source of English sentence and the root behind words such as sentiment and sententious. The English adjective entered modern usage as a specialist term in grammar and related philosophical discussion.
Related word forms
How sentential is actually used
This is chiefly a technical term used in linguistics, grammar, philosophy, and related fields. It is uncommon in everyday conversation.
Easily confused with sentential
Sentential means relating to the form or grammar of sentences, whereas sententious describes remarks that sound important or are expressed in a pointed, aphoristic manner.