What does setback mean?
A setback is an event that interrupts progress or makes it harder to achieve a goal. It commonly describes a serious reverse, such as a business losing funding, a project encountering an unexpected problem, or a team suffering a defeat that affects its prospects. The word can also be used more generally for a delay or obstacle. In formal contexts, a setback may sound like a substantial reversal, although it usually implies that work or progress can continue. “Minor setback” and “temporary setback” are established ways of describing a problem regarded as relatively limited. The expression is especially common in business, politics, sport, medicine, and project management, where it describes a complication without necessarily suggesting complete failure.
nounAn unexpected reversal or interruption in progress, especially one that prevents success or causes plans to fail. It can also refer to the act of being hindered or delayed.
- An unexpected reversal or interruption in progress, especially one that hinders achievement or causes a plan to fail.
- The act of being delayed, hindered, or put at a disadvantage.
"The team suffered a major setback when the funding was unexpectedly withdrawn."
"A temporary setback in negotiations delayed the agreement."
"The loss of their leading player was a serious setback for the club."
The plural is used when referring to multiple reversals, difficulties, or interruptions.
"The project has overcome several setbacks since it began."
A setback is progress meeting a roadblock: it can interrupt a plan, but it does not necessarily end the journey.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does setback come from?
The word combines the verb “set” and the noun “back,” with the meaning “to cause to move backward” or “to hinder.” The noun developed in the early 19th century in the sense of a reversal or check to progress. It is related to older uses such as “backset,” meaning a reverse or contrary condition.
How setback is actually used
Usually used in a relatively serious or formal register, but it is also common in general speech. It often conveys a reverse that is significant but may not be permanent.
Easily confused with setback
A setback is an interruption or reversal of progress, whereas a regression specifically means moving back to an earlier or less advanced state.