What does shrug mean?
To shrug is to lift the shoulders briefly and then let them fall, a gesture commonly used to express uncertainty, resignation, indifference, or mild surprise. In conversation, a shrug can communicate that a person does not know, does not care, or feels unable to deal with a situation. It is also used figuratively in phrases such as “shrug off a problem,” meaning to ignore it or refuse to treat it as important. The word is informal but extremely common in everyday English, and its physical gesture often conveys feelings that are not stated directly. “Shrug” can also function as a noun for the gesture itself, as in “She gave a dismissive shrug.”
To raise the shoulders briefly, typically as a gesture expressing uncertainty, resignation, indifference, or dismissal.
"She shrugged, unable to explain the sudden change in plans."
The physical gesture is usually performed with a slight lifting and dropping of the shoulders.
To disregard or ignore something, especially a responsibility, problem, or criticism.
"He could not simply shrug off the damage to the building."
Common in the expression “shrug off,” meaning to dismiss a concern or refuse to acknowledge it seriously.
An act of raising the shoulders briefly as a gesture of uncertainty, resignation, indifference, or dismissal.
"Her shrug suggested that the question was not worth answering."
The plural is “shrugs.”
The plural is used for individual acts or gestures of shrugging.
"He exchanged shrugs with his colleague before leaving the room."
A shrug can say “I have no idea” without a single word—making it one of the most efficient gestures of doubt in everyday communication.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does shrug come from?
The word dates from the medieval English period and originally referred to a shuddering or shivering movement. Its precise ultimate origin is uncertain, although it is probably related to Germanic words expressing trembling or movement. Modern usage developed into the familiar gesture of raising the shoulders and lowering them again to communicate uncertainty or resignation.
Related word forms
How shrug is actually used
Informal and widely used in both British and American English. The phrase “shrug off” can suggest that a concern or responsibility is being dismissed without being addressed.