What does sled mean?
A sled is a vehicle with smooth runners that allows it to glide over snow or ice. It may carry passengers, equipment, or goods and can be pulled by people, animals, or a powered vehicle. The verb “sled” means to ride or travel on such a vehicle, as in the familiar recreational activity of sledding. In North American English, “sled” is the general term for the vehicle, with more specific names such as “bobsled,” “luge,” and “skibob” reserved for particular types. British English and many other varieties use “sledge” more often. The word is especially associated with winter transport and recreation, although some modern sleds are designed for specialized sporting or competitive use.
A vehicle with runners that slides over snow or ice, used to carry people or goods.
"A team of dogs pulled the sled across the snow."
The term is most common in North American English; British English generally prefers “sledge.”
To travel or ride on a sled.
"They sledded to the top of the hill and came back on foot."
This use is especially associated with North American English and recreational winter activity.
The regular plural is used for individual vehicles.
"The old wooden sleds are stored in the garage."
The word “sled” comes from Old Norse and entered English through a region where snow travel was both practical and culturally important.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sled come from?
The word comes from Middle English “slede,” borrowed from Old Norse “slæði,” meaning a sled. Old Norse “slæði” was related to “slíða,” a Germanic word meaning to glide or slide, which also underlies English “slide.” The English sense developed through the vehicle's characteristic action of gliding over snow.
Related word forms
How sled is actually used
As a noun, “sled” is especially common in North America. In British English and many other varieties, “sledge” is the usual general term, while “sleigh” usually denotes a lighter, often horse-drawn vehicle. As a verb, “sled” is most often used in North American English.
Easily confused with sled
A sled is the generic North American term for the vehicle, while a sledge is the term preferred in British English and in much of the rest of the world.