What does sombrero mean?
A sombrero is a wide-brimmed hat that is traditionally associated with Mexico. Such hats may be woven from straw or made from felt, and their large brims provide protection from strong sunlight. Although the word is now closely identified with Mexican clothing and popular images of traditional dress, a sombrero is not necessarily limited to Mexico or to a particular style; it principally denotes a hat with a broad brim. The English word comes through Spanish and retains a strong cultural association, sometimes appearing in descriptions of performances, festivals, and historical dress. In contexts where Mexican identity is not relevant, a more neutral expression such as “wide-brimmed hat” may be preferable. The term also has a slightly theatrical quality in British and American English, particularly when it refers to an unusually large or brightly decorated hat.
nounA broad-brimmed hat, traditionally associated with Mexico and often made from straw or felt.
- A broad-brimmed hat, especially one of the traditional straw or felt hats associated with Mexico.
"He adjusted the brim of his sombrero as the afternoon sun beat down."
"The musician came onto the stage wearing an enormous silver sombrero."
"She bought a woven sombrero at the market before leaving Mexico."
The plural takes -s and is used for multiple hats or for sales of the hat style.
"The shop displayed sombreros, ponchos, and woven belts."
Its name comes from the Spanish word for shadow, because a broad-brimmed hat provides welcome shade.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sombrero come from?
The English word comes from Spanish sombrero, meaning a hat, particularly a broad-brimmed hat. Spanish sombrero derives from sombra, meaning “shade” or “shadow,” which ultimately comes from Latin umbra. The connection reflects the shade provided by the hat's broad brim; related forms include Portuguese sombreiro, Spanish sombra, and French sombre.
Related word forms
How sombrero is actually used
The word is borrowed from Spanish and is strongly associated with Mexican dress. Outside references to Mexico, it can sometimes be used in a stereotyped or theatrical manner, so it may be more appropriate to identify the wearer or occasion when the association is relevant.
Easily confused with sombrero
A fedora typically has a creased crown and a relatively narrow brim, whereas a sombrero is distinguished by its broad brim.