What does sourly mean?
Sourly is an adverb meaning “in a sour or resentful manner.” It is used especially of replies, expressions, and behaviour that communicate bitterness, displeasure, or hostility. A person may respond sourly, look sourly at someone, or smile sourly, with the context making clear that the manner is deliberately cold or ill-tempered rather than merely serious. The word is related in meaning to words such as bitterly and resentfully, but it has a distinctive flavour of acidity and personal displeasure. Although “sour” can describe a tart taste, “sourly” is most commonly used figuratively for an attitude or manner. It is understood in both British and American English, though it sounds more literary and expressive than the everyday alternatives “bitterly” or “annoyedly.”
adverbIn a sour or resentful manner, especially when speaking or behaving with bitterness or displeasure.
- In a resentful, bitter, or unfriendly manner.
"She replied sourly and walked away without looking back."
"He glanced at me sourly as though my question were unwelcome."
"The critic dismissed the proposal sourly, refusing to acknowledge its merits."
To answer sourly is to make your displeasure unmistakable, often more through tone than words.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sourly come from?
The adverb derives from the adjective “sour,” which comes through Middle English from a Germanic word associated with a sharp or acidic taste. In English, “sour” developed figurative meanings for harshness, bitterness, and resentment long before the adverbial form “sourly” became established. The modern adverb therefore describes a manner that is literally or metaphorically sour, especially a resentful tone.
How sourly is actually used
Sourly usually describes a person's tone, expression, or manner. It is somewhat literary and carries a stronger implication of resentment than a simple description of speaking in an unpleasant tone.