What does specifically mean?
Specifically means that something is being done or said with reference to a particular person, thing, aspect, or purpose. It narrows a broader statement and directs attention to the exact point under consideration: “The issue affects everyone, specifically those who joined after March.” The word is especially useful when precision is necessary, as in “The treatment was specifically developed for children,” because it states clearly what the treatment was intended for. It can also introduce detailed clarification, often after a more general observation. In everyday conversation, “more specifically” is a common way to move from a broad comment to an exact example. Although similar to particularly, especially, and specially, specifically places greater emphasis on exact identity or focus. It is suitable for both formal writing and neutral spoken English, and its clarifying function makes it valuable in explanations, instructions, arguments, and descriptions.
adverbUsed to indicate that a statement or action applies to a particular person, thing, aspect, or purpose rather than to something in general.
- In a way that applies to a particular person, thing, aspect, or purpose.
- Used to introduce the exact or detailed point being made.
"The training was specifically designed for new employees."
"The report focuses, specifically, on the effects of remote work."
"She was not criticizing the design generally; specifically, she objected to its lack of accessibility."
Specifically acts as a precision tool: it narrows a broad statement to the exact person, cause, or purpose under discussion.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does specifically come from?
Specifically comes from Medieval Latin specifically, an adverb formed from Latin specificus, meaning “particular” or “definite.” Specificus was derived from specere, “to look at,” through the suffix -ficus, giving it the sense of something discernible or individually defined. The English cognates specific, specify, special, and species reflect the same Latin family of words.
Related word forms
How specifically is actually used
The adverb is common in formal and informal English. It is more precise than generally and differs from especially, which expresses degree or prominence rather than exact identification.
Easily confused with specifically
Specifically emphasizes a precise or particular focus, whereas specially emphasizes something done for a special purpose or occasion.
Specifically identifies an exact person, thing, or aspect, while especially means particularly or to a greater degree than usual.