What does spoilsport mean?
A spoilsport is someone who spoils other people's fun, usually by refusing to join in, complaining, or making an activity unnecessarily difficult. The word is commonly used in disapproving or gently teasing contexts, and it suggests a person who disrupts the enjoyment of a group rather than someone who merely lacks enthusiasm. In a sentence such as “Don't be a spoilsport,” the expression can be playful when directed at a friend who is being stubborn or gloomy. It is especially associated with games, parties, outings, and other communal activities, although it can describe anyone whose attitude dampens a shared experience. The compound combines “spoil” and “sport,” reflecting the idea of ruining the sport or enjoyment of others.
nounA person who ruins other people's fun or prevents them from enjoying an activity. The term is typically used disapprovingly, often with a degree of playful criticism.
- A person who ruins or dampens other people's enjoyment, especially by refusing to participate, complaining, or insisting on rules or excuses.
"Her refusal to join the game made her seem like a spoilsport to the others."
"We wanted to take a walk, but the spoilsport insisted that it was too cold outside."
"Calling someone a spoilsport can be humorous when they are being unnecessarily difficult rather than genuinely objectionable."
Used when referring to more than one person who spoils other people's enjoyment.
"The children called the two younger boys spoilsports."
A spoilsport is the person who turns a good game into a bad mood—one unwelcome objection can be enough to derail the fun.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does spoilsport come from?
The word is a compound of “spoil” and “sport.” It developed in the 19th century in the sense of a person who spoils sport or prevents others from enjoying themselves. Its meaning is closely related to the older expression “spoiling sport,” and the word remains associated with disruption and the denial of communal fun.
How spoilsport is actually used
Generally disapproving, but it can be used playfully among friends or family. The word is informal and usually implies a person whose behavior is frustrating or excessively negative.
Easily confused with spoilsport
A sportsman participates in or excels at sport, whereas a spoilsport is someone who spoils other people's enjoyment.