What does sprinter mean?
A sprinter is an athlete who specializes in short-distance races requiring a rapid burst of speed. The term is especially common in track and field, where sprinters compete in events such as the 100 metres, 200 metres, 400 metres, and hurdling events. The word emphasizes both speed and competitive running: unlike a general runner, a sprinter is associated with explosive acceleration, short races, and efforts measured by fractions of a second. In everyday use, it may also refer metaphorically to someone who moves quickly or acts with great urgency. The word is formed from “sprint” and the suffix “-er,” indicating a person who performs the activity. Its meaning is generally neutral, although in sports reporting it often carries connotations of power, precision, and intense competition.
nounA runner who specializes in sprinting, especially a short-distance race that requires a burst of speed.
- A person, especially an athlete, who runs a short distance at very high speed.
"The sprinter accelerated in the final seconds and won the race by a narrow margin."
"She trained as a sprinter and specializes in the 100 metres."
"The sprinter's explosive start gave her a decisive advantage."
The regular plural is used for athletes or runners who specialize in sprinting.
"Several of the country's best sprinters will compete in the final."
A sprinter lives for the seconds between the starting gun and the finish line, where a fraction of a second can decide the winner.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does sprinter come from?
“Sprinter” was formed in the 19th century from the verb “sprint,” which developed in the context of running and racing. The suffix “-er” identifies a person who performs the action, giving a specialized athletic meaning. The related forms “sprint” and “sprinting” continue to refer to running at the highest speed, especially over a short distance.
How sprinter is actually used
The term is most commonly used for athletes who compete in short-distance running events, such as the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 100 metres hurdles.