What does steep mean?
“Steep” most commonly describes a slope, path, or decline that rises or falls sharply. In extended informal usage, it can describe anything demanding or difficult to master, such as “a steep learning curve,” and it can also indicate an excessive increase in cost, demand, or intensity. As a verb, “steep” means to soak something in liquid, allowing flavour, moisture, or another substance to enter it; the phrase “steep the tea” is especially familiar. The noun “a steep,” meaning a steep slope, is used more narrowly and is often informal or regional. Together, these meanings share the idea of something intense, sharply defined, or not gentle in its progression.
Rising or falling at a sharp angle; sharply inclined.
"We climbed a steep path through the mountains."
Also used figuratively for difficulty, rapid change, or excessive intensity.
To soak or immerse something in liquid for a period of time, especially to allow flavour or moisture to penetrate.
"Steep the herbs in warm water for ten minutes."
Often transitive, with the substance being soaked given as the object.
A steep or sharply inclined slope.
"The cattle wandered down the steep toward the river."
Chiefly informal or regional; the phrase “the steep” is more common than the article “a” in many uses.
A steep slope has no gentle beginning: it commits to the climb immediately.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Related word forms
How steep is actually used
The adjective meaning “difficult to learn or manage” is common in informal and business contexts, as in “a steep learning curve” and “steep competition.” The noun “a steep” is chiefly regional or informal.
Easily confused with steep
“Steep” means sharply inclined or, informally, demanding, whereas “sleep” means to rest with closed eyes.