What does stowaway mean?
A stowaway is someone who travels aboard a ship, aircraft, vehicle, or other conveyance without permission, usually in order to avoid paying or being denied passage. The term can also function as a verb, describing the act of traveling in this concealed and unauthorized way. Stowaways are associated with secrecy, restricted access, and difficult living conditions, although the word itself is descriptive rather than inherently judgmental. In its broader transitive sense, “stowaway” can mean to hide or place something away, especially in a small or concealed space. The compound formation “stow” plus “away” reflects the idea of keeping someone or something away from view. It is a useful word for describing both a person concealed aboard a transport and the associated action of traveling without authorization.
A person who secretly travels aboard a ship, vehicle, or aircraft without authorization or payment.
"The port authorities increased security after discovering a stowaway on the vessel."
Most commonly used in maritime, aviation, and transportation contexts.
To travel secretly aboard a ship, vehicle, or aircraft without authorization.
"He attempted to stowaway on the ferry but was discovered before departure."
Usually used intransitively. It can also mean to hide oneself in a concealed place.
The regular plural is used for multiple unauthorized passengers.
"The coast guard rescued several stowaways from the boat."
A stowaway is a passenger with no ticket, no permission, and often no room to spare.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does stowaway come from?
The word dates from the 19th century and was formed from “stow” plus “away.” Its original nautical sense referred to a person who was concealed aboard a ship. The verb “stow” comes from an older English word meaning to place or arrange cargo in a secure place, while “away” contributes the sense of being out of sight or apart from ordinary destinations.
How stowaway is actually used
As a noun, stowaway is primarily used for an unauthorized passenger on a ship or other means of transport. As a verb, it usually means to travel as a stowaway; the related meaning of hiding something can be used intransitively but is less common.