What does stratagem mean?
A stratagem is a clever plan or maneuver used to achieve a particular result, especially when it requires subtlety, deception, or careful coordination. The word is more literary than everyday “strategy”: a strategy usually suggests a broad, systematic approach, while a stratagem tends to be a particular and often ingenious maneuver. It may describe political intrigue, negotiation, military action, commerce, or personal conduct, and it frequently implies that appearances are being used to conceal the true course of events. Consequently, the term often has a faintly negative or ironic tone, though it can also praise ingenuity. Its distinctive history comes from Greek military terminology: it originally referred to the generalship or tactical skill of an army commander before developing into its modern sense of a cunning plan.
nounA clever or cunning plan or maneuver intended to achieve an aim. It often suggests an indirect or deceptive method rather than straightforward action.
- A clever, often indirect or deceptive plan or maneuver designed to achieve a particular result.
"The diplomat devised an ingenious stratagem that allowed the delegation to postpone the decision without alienating either side."
"The company adopted a clever pricing stratagem to attract customers without appearing to offer heavy discounts."
"Her apparent refusal was part of a carefully constructed stratagem to gain control of the negotiations."
The plural is formed by adding “-s.”
"The novel is filled with political stratagems and concealed alliances."
Born from the Greek word for a general's skill, a stratagem was originally the art of winning through clever military command.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does stratagem come from?
The word comes through Latin from Greek strategēma, meaning the office or skill of a general or the act of commanding an army. It was influenced by French stratagème and entered English in the 16th century. The underlying Greek root combines stratos, meaning “army,” with agein, meaning “to lead,” the same foundation found in strategy, strategist, and strategic.
Related word forms
How stratagem is actually used
Literary and somewhat formal. The word commonly carries a negative or ironic implication of cunning, concealment, or manipulation, although it can describe a legitimate ingenious maneuver.
Easily confused with stratagem
A strategy is a broad, systematic approach to achieving an aim, whereas a stratagem typically denotes a specific, ingenious maneuver, often involving trickery.