What does structure mean?
Structure means the way elements are arranged, organized, or connected within a larger whole. As a noun, it can refer to an abstract pattern, as in the structure of an argument, a social or economic system, or a biological or physical organization. It can also denote a constructed object, such as a building or bridge. As a verb, structure means to organize, arrange, or give a definite form to something: a committee may structure its work around smaller teams, while a writer may structure a narrative around a central conflict. The word is useful because it applies both to concrete construction and to abstract systems, while suggesting that the arrangement of parts is not accidental. In everyday use, structure often carries a neutral or mildly approving implication, especially when describing an institution, design, or piece of writing, where an effective structure implies order and purpose.
An arrangement or organization of parts within a larger whole; also, a physical construction or an abstract system formed from interconnected elements.
"The bridge has a simple structure that allows it to withstand strong winds."
The noun is widely used in academic, technical, architectural, and organizational contexts, as well as in general speech.
To organize, arrange, or give a definite form to something.
"They structured the meeting around three practical questions."
Often transitive, with the thing being organized serving as its object.
The plural is used for multiple arrangements, constructions, or organizational systems.
"The two proposals have very different structures."
Structure has always carried a building metaphor: its Latin ancestor was literally associated with something built or constructed.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does structure come from?
The word entered English in the late Middle English period through Old French, from Latin structura, a feminine noun derived from structus, the past participle of struere, “to build.” The same Latin root underlies words such as construct, destruction, obstruct, and instrument. Its history therefore reinforces the modern connection between physical building and the organization of parts in a more abstract system.
Related word forms
How structure is actually used
The word is common in formal, academic, technical, and administrative contexts, but it is also widely used in general speech. In American English the final syllable is commonly pronounced with /ɚ/; in British English it is often pronounced with /ə/.
Easily confused with structure
A structure is an arrangement or organization, whereas a stricture is chiefly a critical remark or a restrictive condition.