What does sturdy mean?
Sturdy describes something that is strongly built, solid, and capable of withstanding wear, strain, or damage. The word is especially common for constructions, furniture, footwear, plants, and other objects expected to endure hard use. It can also describe a person or approach that is firm, resolute, and unwilling to yield, as in a sturdy defense of an idea or policy. Although sturdy often overlaps with strong, solid, and robust, it generally implies more than simple force: a sturdy object feels capable of resisting pressure and remaining reliable over time. The word has a traditional, practical tone and can suggest dependability rather than elegance or delicacy. Figurative uses are especially effective when a firm position or unyielding attitude is being portrayed as admirable. In such contexts, sturdy often suggests steadiness and moral resolve rather than aggression.
adjectiveStrongly built, solid, and able to withstand wear, strain, or damage. By extension, it describes a firm, resolute position or approach.
- Strongly built, solid, and unlikely to break or deteriorate.
- Firm, determined, and firmly resistant.
- Made from thick, strong, or durable material.
"The hikers crossed the river on a sturdy wooden bridge."
"The old house was still standing on its sturdy stone foundations."
"She offered a sturdy defense of her position without raising her voice."
Sturdy began with a less reassuring edge: its Old English ancestor could mean violent or harsh before the word settled into solidity and dependability.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of sturdy
Sturdy entered Middle English from Old English styrde, an adjective meaning violent, harsh, or fierce. Its sense later developed toward the modern meanings of strong, solid, and dependable. The word is related to stark through Germanic roots associated with hardness or stiffness; the same broader root underlies Greek-derived words such as stereo, stereoscopic, and steroid.
Related word forms
How sturdy is actually used
The word is neutral and generally approving. It often conveys solidity, durability, and reliability as well as physical strength.
Easily confused with sturdy
A sturdy object is built to resist strain or damage, whereas a steady person, movement, or hand is calm, controlled, or unchanging.