What does supertonic mean?
The supertonic is a fundamental concept in music theory, referring to the second scale degree of a diatonic scale. It is often used as a chord or a melodic interval to create tension and release, and is commonly used in chord progressions and melodic lines. The supertonic is an essential tool for musicians and composers, allowing them to create complex and nuanced musical structures. In addition to its use in music, the supertonic has also been used in other fields, such as mathematics and philosophy, to describe complex relationships and patterns. Overall, the supertonic is a powerful and versatile concept that has far-reaching implications in various fields.
nounIn music, the supertonic is the second scale degree of a diatonic scale, and is often used as a chord or a melodic interval.
- In music, the supertonic is the second scale degree of a diatonic scale.
"The composer used the supertonic chord to create a sense of tension before resolving to the tonic."
"The composer used the supertonic chord to create a sense of tension before resolving to the tonic."
"In a jazz improvisation, the musician used the supertonic scale to create a sense of tension and release."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of supertonic
The term 'supertonic' comes from the Latin words 'super' meaning 'above' and 'tonicus' meaning 'of or pertaining to the tone'. The concept of the supertonic has its roots in ancient Greek music theory, where it was used to describe the second scale degree of a diatonic scale. Over time, the concept of the supertonic has evolved and been refined, but its fundamental principles remain the same.
Usage notes
In music theory, the supertonic is often used to create tension and release, and is commonly used in chord progressions and melodic lines.