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synodic

/sɪˈnɒdɪk/ adjective · British & US
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What does synodic mean?

The term synodic refers to phenomena related to conjunctions or meetings, particularly of celestial bodies like the Moon and Sun. It is most commonly used in astronomy to describe measurements or cycles based on the synodic month, which is the average duration of the Moon's phases, approximately 29.5 days. This period is crucial for predicting lunar eclipses, planetary alignments, and other astronomical events. Understanding synodic cycles helps astronomers and scientists track and predict celestial movements and phenomena. The word is primarily used in formal or technical contexts, especially in fields like astronomy, astrophysics, and space exploration.

adjective

Relating to or measured by the synod, especially the synodic month, which is the average time it takes for the Moon to pass twice through the same point in the sky relative to the Sun.

Senses
  1. Relating to conjunctions or meetings, especially of celestial bodies.
  2. Measured or calculated by the synodic month.
Example

"The synodic month is approximately 29.5 days, which is why we have a leap year every four years to keep our calendar in sync with the lunar cycle."

More examples

"The synodic month is used to calculate the phases of the Moon."

"The astronomer studied the synodic cycles of the planets."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of synodic

The word synodic originates from the Greek word 'synodikos', meaning 'a meeting' or 'conjunction', derived from 'synodos', a combination of 'syn-' (together) and 'odos' (way or path). The term has been used in astronomy since ancient times to describe celestial conjunctions and cycles.

How synodic is actually used

Formal or technical contexts, often used in astronomy or discussions of lunar cycles.

What's another word for synodic?

Rhymes with synodic