What does valedictory mean?
Valedictory describes a formal expression of farewell, good wishes, or appreciation delivered when a course of activity or a person's tenure is ending. The word is especially associated with a graduation address, although it can refer more broadly to any ceremonial farewell statement. As a noun, a valedictory is the speech itself rather than the person giving it. Typical expressions include “valedictory address,” “valedictory speech,” and “valedictory remarks.” The term carries a dignified, commemorative tone and is therefore more common in formal writing, public ceremonies, journalism, and institutional settings than in casual conversation. It should not be confused with valedictorian, which identifies the student selected to deliver the address. Valedictory is a useful word for recognizing the ceremonial close of an important period while expressing gratitude and best wishes for what follows.
Of or relating to a farewell address; expressing farewell, good wishes, or appreciation.
"The retiring professor received a warm valedictory tribute from her colleagues."
Formal and especially common in the context of graduations, retirements, and ceremonial departures.
A farewell speech or address, especially one delivered at a graduation ceremony.
"He concluded the ceremony with a concise valedictory honoring his classmates and teachers."
This noun sense is less common than the adjective and should not be confused with valedictorian, the person who gives the speech.
The plural is grammatically standard but uncommon because the noun is rarely used in repetition.
"The anthology includes several famous valedictories from notable graduates."
To speak like a valedictor was to say farewell in Latin: vale means “farewell” and dicere means “to say.”
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does valedictory come from?
Valedictory comes from the Latin valedictor, meaning “one who says farewell,” formed from vale, “farewell,” and dicere, “to say.” The English noun valediction developed from the same Latin source and refers to a farewell or benediction. Valedictorian is a later derivative denoting a person who delivers a valedictory address.
Related word forms
How valedictory is actually used
The adjective is formal but widely established, especially in academic and ceremonial contexts. The noun is less common and refers to the address or speech itself.
Easily confused with valedictory
A valedictory is the farewell speech itself, whereas a valedictorian is the person selected to deliver it.