What does vigorously mean?
Vigorously means with energy, force, or intensity. It is the adverb form of vigorous and can describe physical activity, such as exercising or shaking something, as well as a forceful or emphatic approach to speech, argument, or action. For example, someone may vigorously exercise, vigorously debate an issue, or vigorously campaign for a cause. The word often conveys determination and energetic commitment, not merely movement. Although it can sometimes imply that an action is forceful or intense, it is generally neutral and widely used in formal and informal writing. Its distinctive contribution is the combination of vitality and purpose: an activity described as vigorous is not simply happening, but happening with noticeable strength, energy, or conviction. The word is especially useful when an author wants to portray strong involvement or determined effort.
adverbWith great energy, force, or intensity. It describes an action performed in a powerful, determined, or emphatic manner.
- In an energetic, forceful, or intense manner.
"The researchers vigorously debated the proposal before reaching an agreement."
"The protesters vigorously opposed the proposed changes."
"She vigorously shook the mixture before adding the final ingredient."
Vigorously is the adverb that turns strength and vitality into a way of acting, often suggesting energetic determination as well as physical force.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Words that share this root
How vigorously is actually used
The word is neutral in register and common in formal, professional, journalistic, and descriptive contexts. It can suggest both physical energy and forceful or emphatic commitment. British and American usage are broadly the same.
Easily confused with vigorously
Vigorously describes an action performed with energy or force, whereas vigilantly describes careful, watchful attention.