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welked

/wɛlkt/ verb (simple past and past participle); adjective (participial) · British & US; chiefly archaic, regional, or literary
Valid in UK
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What does welked mean?

Welked is the simple past tense and past participle of welk, an old chiefly British verb meaning “to wither, shrivel, or fade.” It can describe vegetation that has lost its moisture and vitality, as in “the welked leaves,” and it evokes both the physical process of drying out and the resulting loss of freshness and beauty. The word is now uncommon, appearing chiefly in regional speech, historical writing, and literary descriptions of plants affected by drought, frost, or age. In everyday modern English, withered, shriveled, faded, and wilted are much more natural choices. Welked is nevertheless valuable for its vivid physical associations and for preserving the history of English: it derives from an older verb that was already in use before the modern standard language reached its current form. Its appearance in a sentence therefore signals something archaic, dialectal, or deliberately poetic rather than ordinary contemporary usage.

verb

Used as the simple past tense or past participle of welk, meaning to wither, shrivel, or fade.

Example

"The flowers welked rapidly during the heatwave."

Chiefly regional, archaic, or literary in modern English.

adjective

Withered, shriveled, or faded, especially as a description of vegetation.

Example

"A single welked flower remained on the otherwise bare stem."

This is a participial adjective formed from the now-uncommon verb welk.

Did you know?

Welk is the old verb for fading away, so welked carries a vivid image of plants drying and curling.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of welked

Welked is formed from welk, a Middle English verb continued from Old English wilcian, with senses meaning “to wither, decay, or vanish.” The word belongs to a Germanic family of expressions for withering or fading, reflected in English wilt, German welken, and Old Norse velka. In modern English, welked survives chiefly in regional and literary contexts.

wiltwelkenvelka

Related word forms

How welked is actually used

Welked is uncommon in contemporary standard English and has a markedly old-fashioned, regional, or poetic quality. It is more often encountered in literature, dialect writing, and descriptions of vegetation than in everyday speech.

Easily confused with welked

welded

Welded means joined together by heat, whereas welked means withered, shriveled, or faded.

walked

Walked means moved on foot, whereas welked means withered or faded.

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