What does wergild mean?
Wergild was a medieval practice in which a payment or fine was made to the family of a person killed in a feud or battle. This payment was seen as a way to settle disputes and avoid further violence. The term 'wergild' comes from Old English 'wer' (man) and 'gild' (payment or fine). In medieval Europe, wergild was a common practice among Viking chieftains and in medieval England. It was typically paid in gold or silver and was seen as a way to restore honor and avoid further conflict. Wergild is an important part of medieval history and continues to be studied by historians today. It provides insight into the social and cultural norms of medieval Europe and highlights the importance of honor and reputation in medieval society.
nounWergild was a payment or fine made to the family of a person killed in a feud or battle, typically in medieval Europe. It was a way to settle disputes and avoid further violence.
- A payment or fine made to the family of a person killed in a feud or battle
"The Viking chieftain paid a large wergild to the family of the warrior he had accidentally killed in battle."
"The Viking chieftain paid a large wergild to the family of the warrior he had accidentally killed in battle."
"In medieval England, wergild was a common practice to settle disputes between families."
Wergild is typically used as a singular noun, but the plural form 'wergilds' can be used to refer to multiple payments or fines.
"The Viking chieftain paid several wergilds to the families of the warriors he had accidentally killed in battle."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of wergild
The term 'wergild' originated in Old English and is derived from the words 'wer' (man) and 'gild' (payment or fine). It was a common practice in medieval Europe, particularly among Viking chieftains and in medieval England. The practice of wergild was influenced by the Germanic tribes of Northern Europe and was seen as a way to settle disputes and avoid further violence.
How wergild is actually used
Wergild was typically paid in gold or silver and was seen as a way to restore honor and avoid further conflict.