What does wilful mean?
The adjective wilful describes an action or decision made deliberately or intentionally, often with a sense of stubbornness or defiance. It can be used to describe a range of situations, from minor infractions to serious crimes. Wilful behaviour is often seen as a sign of obstinacy or a refusal to comply with rules or authority. In formal contexts, such as law and medicine, wilful is used to describe actions that are knowingly and intentionally taken, often with serious consequences. Understanding the nuances of wilful is important for making informed decisions and taking responsible actions.
adjectiveDone deliberately or intentionally; showing a deliberate or intentional disregard for rules or consequences.
- Done deliberately or intentionally
- Stubbornly determined or resolute
"The wilful destruction of property is a serious crime."
"The company was fined for wilful neglect of safety protocols."
"She showed a wilful disregard for her doctor's orders."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of wilful
The word wilful has its roots in Old English, derived from the words 'wil' meaning 'desire' or 'wish' and the suffix '-ful' indicating a quality or state. The term has evolved over time to convey a sense of deliberateness or intentionality. Cognates can be found in other Germanic languages, such as Dutch and German.
Usage notes
Often used in formal or official contexts, especially in law and medicine. Can have a negative connotation, implying obstinacy or defiance.