What does wilfulness mean?
Wilfulness refers to the quality of being deliberately defiant or uncooperative. It is characterized by a stubborn and intentional attitude or behaviour, often leading to conflicts or difficulties. Wilfulness can be observed in individuals who refuse to follow rules or cooperate with others, and it is often considered a negative trait. The term is used in various contexts, including psychology, education, and law, to describe a range of behaviours, from mild stubbornness to severe disobedience. Understanding wilfulness is essential in addressing issues related to compliance, obedience, and cooperation.
nounThe quality of being wilful, characterized by a stubborn and intentional attitude or behaviour. It refers to the state of being deliberately defiant or uncooperative.
- The quality of being wilful
- A deliberate or intentional act
"The child's wilfulness made it difficult for the teacher to manage the classroom."
"The employee's wilfulness led to a conflict with the manager."
"The wilfulness of the teenager was a source of concern for the parents."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of wilfulness
The term 'wilfulness' originated from the Old English words 'wil' and 'fulness', which referred to a strong desire or intention. The word 'wilful' emerged in the 14th century, meaning 'doing or done by one's own free will'. Over time, 'wilfulness' developed as a noun, describing the quality of being wilful. The word is related to the Modern English word 'will', which also originated from Old English.
Usage notes
Wilfulness often carries a negative connotation, implying a refusal to cooperate or follow rules. It can be used in various contexts, including psychology, education, and law.