What does willfulness mean?
Willfulness refers to the quality of being determined to do what one wants, often in a stubborn or uncooperative manner. It can describe behavior that is seen as obstinate, headstrong, or defiant. The term is often used in formal or literary contexts to characterize individuals who are unwilling to compromise or yield to others. Willfulness can be seen as a positive trait when it involves standing up for oneself or one's principles, but it can also be viewed as a negative quality when it leads to conflict or obstruction. Understanding willfulness is important in various contexts, including psychology, education, and management.
nounThe quality of being willful, characterized by a stubborn or obstinate determination to do as one wants.
- The quality of being willful
- A deliberate or intentional act
"The child's willfulness made it difficult for the parents to discipline her."
"The employee's willfulness led to a clash with management."
"The artist's willfulness resulted in a unique and innovative style."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of willfulness
The term 'willfulness' originated from the Old English words 'willian' and 'ful', which meant 'to wish' or 'to desire'. The word has evolved over time to encompass the idea of being determined or obstinate in one's desires or actions. Cognates can be found in other Germanic languages, such as the Old Norse 'vilja' and the Dutch 'wil'.
How willfulness is actually used
Formal or literary; often used to describe behavior that is seen as stubborn or uncooperative.