What does mitzvah mean?
A mitzvah is a term used in Jewish law and tradition to describe a commandment or good deed. It can refer to a specific act of kindness or charity, or to the ceremony marking a child's transition to adulthood, known as a Bar or Bat Mitzvah. The concept of mitzvah is central to Jewish ethics and morality, emphasizing the importance of performing good deeds and following Jewish law. In informal contexts, the term is often used to describe any act of kindness or charity. Understanding the concept of mitzvah provides insight into Jewish values and traditions.
A commandment or good deed in Jewish law.
"The rabbi encouraged the congregation to perform mitzvahs during the holiday season."
A Bar or Bat Mitzvah ceremony.
"The family celebrated their son's Bar Mitzvah with a large party."
The plural form is used to refer to multiple good deeds or acts of kindness, or to refer to multiple Bar or Bat Mitzvah ceremonies.
"The community performed many mitzvahs during the holiday season."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of mitzvah
The word mitzvah comes from the Hebrew language, in which it means 'commandment' or 'law'. It is derived from the root tz-v-h, which means 'to command'. In Jewish law and tradition, mitzvah refers to a commandment or good deed. The term has been adopted into English and is used in Jewish communities around the world.
Usage notes
The term mitzvah is often used informally to refer to any good deed or act of kindness, not just those specifically commanded by Jewish law. In formal contexts, the term is used to refer specifically to Jewish law and tradition.