What does pejorative mean?
A pejorative term is a word or phrase that expresses disapproval, contempt, or disdain for someone or something. Pejoratives can be adjectives, nouns, or phrases used to convey a negative judgment or attitude. They often have a negative connotation and can be used intentionally or unintentionally to belittle or demean. Understanding pejoratives is important for effective communication, as they can significantly impact how messages are received and interpreted. Pejoratives can be culturally or historically specific, and their usage can vary depending on context and register. Being aware of pejoratives can help individuals communicate more thoughtfully and respectfully.
Expressing disapproval or contempt
"The pejorative term 'liar' implies a negative judgment."
Used to describe language or tone.
A word or phrase with a pejorative property
"The word 'spinster' is often cited as a pejorative."
Refers to the word or phrase itself.
Used when referring to multiple words or phrases with pejorative properties.
"The article analyzed several pejoratives used in the politician's speech."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of pejorative
The word 'pejorative' originates from the Latin 'pejor', meaning 'worse', and the suffix '-ative', which forms an adjective indicating a tendency or capacity. The term entered English in the late 19th century. Etymologically related words include 'pejoration', which refers to the process of becoming or making something worse, and 'derogate', which means to take away from or detract from.
Usage notes
Pejorative words or phrases can be used intentionally or unintentionally to convey disapproval or disdain. They often have negative connotations and can be hurtful or off-putting.