What does camisole mean?
A camisole is a loose-fitting, sleeveless garment for women, typically cut close to the body with thin shoulder straps and ending at the waist or hip. It is most commonly worn as an undergarment — layered beneath sheer blouses, low-necked tops, or jackets to provide modesty and warmth — though modern versions are frequently styled as standalone summer tops. Camisoles are made from fabrics ranging from silk, satin, and lace (in lingerie contexts) to practical cotton jersey (for everyday wear), giving the word associations that span both intimate apparel and casual fashion. The term entered English from French, ultimately deriving from the Latin word for a shirt, making it a close relative of the chemise. In contemporary usage it is an ordinary, neutral fashion word rather than a formal one, appearing constantly in retail descriptions and styling advice.
nounA loose-fitting sleeveless undergarment for women, typically worn under a blouse or jacket; also a similar garment worn as a top.
- A woman's loose-fitting, sleeveless undergarment, usually with shoulder straps, worn under clothing or as a top.
"She wore a silk camisole beneath her blazer."
"She slipped on a lace-trimmed camisole before buttoning her blouse."
"In the summer heat she lounged in a cotton camisole and shorts."
Standard English plural.
"She packed three camisoles for the trip."
The word 'camisole' and the garment 'chemise' are siblings — both trace back to the same Latin word for shirt, so every camisole is etymologically a little 'camisa' you wear.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of camisole
Camisole was borrowed into English from French in the early 19th century, originally referring to a type of jacket or bodice before narrowing to its modern meaning of a sleeveless undergarment. The French word derives from 'camise', meaning shirt or nightdress, which comes from Late Latin 'camisia'. This same root gave rise to 'chemise', making the two garment names true cognates.
How camisole is actually used
Commonly used in fashion contexts; often describes lingerie but also everyday layering pieces. The word applies almost exclusively to women's garments.
Easily confused with camisole
A chemise is typically a longer, looser shift-style garment worn against the skin or as a slip, whereas a camisole is shorter and fitted at the waist or hips.