What does chainstitch mean?
Chainstitch is a noun denoting a fundamental stitch in sewing and embroidery, in which each new loop of thread passes through the previous one so that the stitches interlock like links of a chain. This construction gives the stitch both its name and its characteristic properties: it is quick to work, flexible, and visually attractive along curves, which makes it popular for decorative embroidery, quilting outlines, and the distinctive hems found on vintage denim jeans. Because the entire line can unravel if the final loop is broken, chainstitch is less secure than the lockstitch used on most modern household machines, so it is often chosen for ornament rather than structural strength. The word also functions as a verb meaning to sew with this stitch. It is typically written as two words—'chain stitch'—though the closed form is common among sewists and denim enthusiasts.
A stitch in sewing or embroidery formed by a series of interlocking loops resembling the links of a chain.
"She outlined the flower petals in bright red chainstitch."
Often spelled 'chain stitch' as two words; the single-word form is common in textile trades.
To sew, hem, or embroider something using a chainstitch.
"The factory still chainstitches every pair of jeans on restored 1950s machines."
Used chiefly in technical and craft contexts.
Standard plural; often uncountable when referring to the stitch type generally.
"The sampler displayed several rows of neat chainstitches in contrasting colors."
The humble chainstitch is over a century old yet still holds denim together on vintage jeans—and one tug of the right thread can unravel an entire seam in seconds.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of chainstitch
Chainstitch is a transparent compound of 'chain', from Old French chaine and ultimately Latin catena meaning a series of linked rings, and 'stitch', from Old English stice meaning a prick or puncture. The compound arose in English during the nineteenth century as mechanized sewing developed and distinct stitch types needed names. Its Latin root also gives us related words such as 'concatenate' and 'catenary'.
Related word forms
How chainstitch is actually used
Commonly written as two words ('chain stitch') in general usage; 'chainstitch' as one word is frequent in textile and denim-collecting communities. The term is neutral in register and appears in both craft instruction and industrial sewing contexts.
Easily confused with chainstitch
A lockstitch uses two interlocking threads (needle and bobbin) and is the standard straight stitch on most household sewing machines, whereas a chainstitch is formed from a single looping thread.
Crochet is a whole craft of fabric-making with a hooked needle producing chain-like loops, while chainstitch refers specifically to a single type of stitch used in sewing and embroidery.