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comeliest

/ˈkʌm.li.ɪst/ adjective · British & US
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What does comeliest mean?

"Comeliest" is the superlative form of "comely," an adjective meaning attractive or pleasing in appearance. To say someone or something is the comeliest is to declare it the most beautiful or good-looking among those being compared — but with a distinctive flavor. Unlike modern beauty terms tied to fashion or glamour, comeliness traditionally suggests a wholesome, healthy, naturally pleasing appearance, which is why the word has long been associated with pastoral scenes, country fairs, and classical ideals of handsomeness. The adjective dates back to Old English and appears throughout early English literature and the King James Bible, giving it deep historical roots. Today, however, "comeliest" is decidedly old-fashioned; it surfaces mainly in historical fiction, fantasy writing, formal description, or deliberately archaic prose, where its antique charm is part of its appeal. Writers reach for it precisely because it sounds stately and timeless, evoking an era when beauty was described with measured, dignified language. Its near-opposite is "homeliest" — a confusion worth avoiding, since the two words sound superficially similar but mean almost the exact reverse.

adjective

Superlative form of 'comely': most attractive in appearance, especially in a pleasing, wholesome, or classically handsome way.

Senses
  1. (superlative of comely) Most pleasing or attractive in appearance, especially with connotations of wholesomeness, health, and classic good looks rather than fashion or glamour.
Example

"She was judged the comeliest maiden at the village fair."

More examples

"Of all the young women at the assembly, Miss Hartley was accounted the comeliest."

"The sculptor searched the countryside for the comeliest face to model his statue upon."

Did you know?

'Comely' is one of the oldest beauty words in English — it fills the pages of the King James Bible, yet today its superlative 'comeliest' survives mostly in historical fiction and country fairs.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of comeliest

The underlying word "comely" derives from the Old English term "cȳmlīc" (or "cymlīc"), meaning lovely or agreeable, formed on a Germanic root also reflected in related continental forms. The word passed into Middle English as "cumli" and has been in continuous use since, appearing prominently in early translations of the Bible and in centuries of English poetry. The comparative "comelier" and superlative "comeliest" were formed by regular inflection, and the abstract noun "comeliness" followed as a derivative for the quality itself.

Related word forms

How comeliest is actually used

Formal and somewhat old-fashioned in register; the superlative form is rare outside literary, historical, or deliberately archaic contexts. Carries a wholesome, traditional connotation of natural good looks rather than glamour or trendiness.

Easily confused with comeliest

homely

Though both describe appearance, 'comely' means attractive while 'homely' means plain or unattractive — nearly opposite meanings.

What's another word for comeliest?

What's the opposite of comeliest?

Rhymes with comeliest