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constitution

/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ noun · British & US
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What does constitution mean?

noun

The composition or inherent nature of something, especially a person's physical or mental makeup; or the fundamental principles and laws that establish and govern a state or organization.

Senses
  1. The fundamental principles and laws establishing and governing a state, nation, or organization.
  2. The physical health, strength, or constitution of a person's body; one's natural disposition or temperament.
  3. The act of constituting or establishing something; the way in which a thing is composed or made up.
Example

"The constitution of the United States was drafted in 1787."

More examples

"Amendments to the constitution require broad legislative support across multiple states."

"Despite his frail constitution, she lived to nearly ninety."

Plural constitutions

Used when referring to multiple governing documents (e.g. of different states) or multiple people's physiques.

Example

"The two nations rewrote their constitutions after independence."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

How constitution is actually used

In political contexts, 'constitution' typically refers to a formal written document outlining governmental structure and citizens' rights. When discussing health, 'constitution' often carries a slightly formal or old-fashioned register — phrases like 'a robust constitution' are common but somewhat literary.

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