What does decoration mean?
Decoration is a noun with two principal meanings: it denotes both the process of making something more attractive through adornment and any individual item used for that purpose. From baubles hung on a Christmas tree to the frescoes of a cathedral ceiling, decorations shape how spaces and objects are perceived, adding color, texture, and meaning. The word also carries a more solemn sense: a decoration can be a medal or honor bestowed in recognition of courage or distinguished service, as in 'a decoration for valor'. Derived from Latin decus and decorare, meaning beauty and to embellish, it shares roots with words like decorum and decorous, linking visual beauty to propriety. Whether describing festive trimming, interior design, or military honors, decoration is a versatile word that bridges the aesthetic and the ceremonial.
Something that makes a place or thing more attractive; an ornament.
"The birthday cake was covered in colorful sugar decorations."
Usually countable in this sense; commonly plural when referring to seasonal or festive items.
The act or art of decorating something.
"The interior decoration of the hotel won several design awards."
Uncountable in this sense.
A medal or award given as a mark of honor, especially for military achievement.
"She was awarded a decoration for her distinguished wartime service."
Formal register.
Standard plural; most frequently used when referring to multiple ornamental items, particularly seasonal ones such as Christmas decorations.
"We took down all the decorations after the holidays ended."
A 'decoration' can be as humble as a paper snowflake — or as solemn as a medal pinned on a soldier's chest.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of decoration
Decoration entered English in the mid-16th century from Latin decoratio, meaning 'embellishment', itself derived from decorare ('to decorate, adorn'), which comes from decus, meaning 'beauty, grace, honor'. This root connects it to related English borrowings such as decorum, decorous, decent, dignity, and disdain, all ultimately traceable to Proto-Indo-European *dek-, signifying acceptance or appropriateness. The word's dual sense of physical adornment and conferred honor reflects the Latin root's blend of beauty and worthiness.
Related word forms
How decoration is actually used
In British English, 'the decorations' often specifically refers to festive adornments put up at Christmas. In formal contexts, 'decoration' for a medal carries connotations of official honor and ceremony.
Easily confused with decoration
Decor refers to the overall style and furnishing of a room or space, while decoration is either the act of adorning something or a specific ornamental item.