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doggishly

/ˈdɒɡɪʃli/ (UK); /ˈdɑːɡɪʃli/ (US) adverb · British & US
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What does doggishly mean?

Doggishly is a rare adverb describing behaviour done in the manner of a dog, most often with a distinctly unfavourable shade of meaning: sullenly, surly, or snappishly, like a bad-tempered hound. It derives from the adjective 'doggish', which in older English carried connotations of churlishness and ill humour rather than canine charm. A person who responds to criticism by scowling, shrugging, or snapping might be said to act doggishly. Because the word is uncommon, modern readers sometimes take it neutrally as simply 'like a dog', but its established sense is peevish and morose. It should not be confused with 'doggedly', which means stubbornly persistent. Doggishly appears chiefly in literary prose and adds colour when describing sulky or grudging behaviour.

adverb

In the manner of a dog; in a sullen, surly, or snappish manner.

Senses
  1. In a sullen, surly, or snappish manner (like an ill-tempered dog).
  2. In a manner resembling or characteristic of a dog more generally.
Example

"He shrugged doggishly and slunk out of the room without a word."

More examples

"When scolded for his lateness, he merely grinned doggishly and shuffled back to his desk."

"The old watchdog eyed strangers doggishly from behind the fence, growling low but never quite barking."

Did you know?

Despite sounding affectionate, 'doggishly' has long described the least lovable canine trait: the sullen snap of a bad-tempered dog.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of doggishly

Doggishly derives from 'doggish', the adjectival form of 'dog' combined with the suffix '-ly'. The word 'dog' itself is of uncertain origin, appearing in Middle English and possibly related to Old English 'docga', a rare term for a powerful breed of dog. From the sixteenth century onward, 'doggish' was used to mean both 'of or like a dog' and, figuratively, 'churlish or surly', and the adverb followed that figurative sense into English usage.

Related word forms

How doggishly is actually used

A rare and somewhat literary word. Its dominant historical sense is negative — sullen, churlish, snappish — derived from the older adjective 'doggish' meaning ill-tempered rather than endearing. Modern readers may misread it as simply 'in a dog-like way', so context matters.

Easily confused with doggishly

doggedly

'Doggedly' means with stubborn persistence and determination, while 'doggishly' means sullenly or in the manner of a surly dog.

What's another word for doggishly?

Words and phrases paired with doggishly

grin doggishlylook at someone doggishly

What's the opposite of doggishly?

Rhymes with doggishly