What does eukaryotic mean?
Eukaryotic refers to cells that have a nucleus containing most of the cell's genetic material. This is in contrast to prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are typically found in plants, animals, and fungi, and are characterized by their complex structure and organization. The term eukaryotic is often used in biology and cell biology to describe the characteristics and functions of these cells. Eukaryotic cells are responsible for a wide range of processes, including photosynthesis, respiration, and reproduction. They are also the basis for the development of multicellular organisms. The study of eukaryotic cells has led to a greater understanding of the mechanisms of life and the evolution of complex organisms. Eukaryotic cells are essential for the functioning of many ecosystems and play a critical role in the Earth's biosphere.
adjectiveRelating to or denoting eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus containing most of the cell's genetic material, in contrast to prokaryotic cells.
- 1. Relating to or denoting eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus containing most of the cell's genetic material.
"The eukaryotic cells in the plant's leaves were responsible for photosynthesis."
"The eukaryotic cells in the plant's leaves were responsible for photosynthesis."
"The eukaryotic cells in the animal's body were responsible for its movement and behavior."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of eukaryotic
The term eukaryotic comes from the Greek words 'eu-' meaning true or well, and 'karyon' meaning kernel or nucleus. It was first used in the 19th century to describe cells with a nucleus containing most of the cell's genetic material. The term has since been widely adopted in biology and cell biology to describe the characteristics and functions of these cells.
Usage notes
Eukaryotic is typically used in formal or scientific contexts to describe the characteristics and functions of eukaryotic cells. It is not commonly used in everyday language.