What does globalisation mean?
Globalisation describes the process by which societies, economies, and cultures become increasingly connected across national borders. In its economic sense, it refers to the growth of international trade, investment, production, finance, and communication, together with the spread of common systems and institutions. In cultural and political discussion, it can describe the worldwide circulation of ideas, technologies, media, customs, and social influences, as well as the increasing importance of shared international rules. The term is often used neutrally to explain broad structural change, but it can also carry critical associations involving inequality, job displacement, cultural conflict, environmental pressures, and the power of large corporations or institutions. Although globalisation does not eliminate borders or national differences, it makes societies more interdependent and makes decisions in one part of the world more likely to affect others. It is therefore useful for discussing both the opportunities of international cooperation and the challenges created by rapid worldwide change.
nounThe process by which countries, economies, cultures, and societies become increasingly interconnected and interdependent through trade, investment, communication, travel, and the worldwide spread of ideas and practices. The term is also used more specifically for the international integration of economies.
- The increasing interconnection and interdependence of countries, economies, cultures, and societies worldwide.
- The worldwide spread or extension of a particular idea, practice, institution, or influence.
"Globalisation has transformed international trade while creating new opportunities for cooperation and new pressures on workers and governments."
"The globalisation of finance has made markets more closely connected across borders."
"The exhibition explores the globalisation of food, music, and traditional dress."
The plural is possible but much less common than the usual uncountable singular.
"Historians compared the globalisations of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."
Globalisation is the process that makes a decision made in one capital capable of reshaping work, culture, and prices on every continent.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does globalisation come from?
Globalisation is formed in English from the related verb “globalise” or “globalize” together with the noun-forming suffix “-ation.” The adjective “global” comes through French from Latin “globalis,” meaning “of or relating to the globe,” ultimately derived from Latin “globus,” meaning “globe” or “world.” The noun became established in English during the 20th century, especially in discussions of the international economy and world affairs. Related words such as “globe,” “globalism,” and “globalist” share the same Latin root.
Related word forms
How globalisation is actually used
The word is most common in formal discussion of economics, politics, culture, and international relations. It can be descriptive and neutral, but it is also used in arguments about inequality, cultural change, national identity, and the power of multinational institutions. British English generally uses “globalisation,” while American English generally uses “globalization.”
Easily confused with globalisation
Globalisation is the British spelling, while globalization is the standard American spelling; both refer to the same process.