What does goldfish mean?
Goldfish is the common name for a small domesticated carp that is usually orange, reddish-gold, or occasionally another color. It most often refers to a household pet kept in a bowl, aquarium, or ornamental pond, and it is one of the most familiar kinds of fish in popular culture. The word can also be used figuratively for a treasured person, possession, or opportunity. Although the name suggests a naturally golden animal, the familiar orange color of many goldfish was developed through domestication and selective breeding from more muted-colored fish. As a result, “goldfish” is often associated with bright, ornamental, and relatively simple pets. Its figurative use can be warm and affectionate, but it may also suggest that someone is being indulged or treated possessively.
nounA small domesticated carp, usually reddish-gold in color, that is commonly kept as a pet in an aquarium or ornamental pond. Figuratively, a goldfish is something highly valued, such as a treasured possession or person.
- A small domesticated carp, typically reddish-gold or orange, kept as a pet in an aquarium or ornamental pond.
- Something or someone regarded as exceptionally valuable, cherished, or precious.
"She kept a small goldfish in a tank near the window."
"The children watched the goldfish swim around the aquarium."
"Her youngest daughter was the family's little goldfish, showered with affection and attention."
“Goldfish” is the usual plural form in modern English, while “goldfishes” is also recognized, particularly when referring to multiple individual fish of the species.
"There are two goldfish in the tank."
The most famous goldfish may not look very golden: wild-type goldfish are generally much duller in color than the orange varieties familiar today.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does goldfish come from?
Goldfish is an English compound formed from “gold” and “fish,” first recorded in the late 16th century. The word appeared during the period when domesticated goldfish were being introduced from China to Europe, where they quickly became ornamental pets. “Gold” continues the Old English word for the metal, ultimately deriving from the same Indo-European root reflected in words such as “golden” and “gilt.”
How goldfish is actually used
The word is neutral in its literal sense but can sound affectionate or slightly patronizing in its figurative use, especially when describing someone who is coddled or treated as a possession. British and American usage do not differ substantially.
Easily confused with goldfish
A goldfish is a domesticated carp, whereas a goldfinch is a small finch native to Europe and North America and distinguished by its bright red face and yellow wing markings.