What does hang mean?
Hang most commonly means to suspend something from a point above it, as with a picture, lamp, or curtain, or to remain suspended in that position. It also describes something that projects or is positioned above another thing, such as a balcony hanging over a street. In figurative use, a decision or outcome can hang on a particular fact, meaning that everything depends on it. Informal expressions expand the word further: “hang out” means to spend time together, while “hang up” means to end a telephone call, stop using something, or delay. Although its range of meanings is broad, the underlying image remains that of something attached from above. Hang is also the familiar verb in the grim historical expression of executing a condemned person. The word is especially useful because it links literal suspension, physical position, dependence, delay, and the informal language of everyday social life.
To suspend or fasten something from above, remain suspended, be positioned over something, or depend on a particular outcome. Informally, it can also mean to spend time, delay, or end a communication or use of a device.
"The keys were hanging from a hook by the door."
The usual past tense and participle are “hung.” “Hanged” is chiefly used for execution, though “hanged curtains” is also standard.
An act or state of hanging, or a thing or object that is suspended. Informally, it can also mean a delay or obstacle.
"The smooth hang of the fabric made the dress look elegant."
The noun is uncommon in everyday use and is usually replaced by “hanging” when referring to the act or state.
The regular plural is rare; “hanging” is more usual for the act or state, while “hangs” can refer to suspended objects.
"Several colorful fabric hangs decorated the display."
One little word can mean suspend a lantern, linger in the rain, or put something off: just add the right company.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does hang come from?
Hang comes from Old English hangian, meaning “to suspend” or “to remain suspended,” and ultimately from a Proto-Germanic root associated with hanging. The noun developed from the verb by referring to an act, state, or result of hanging. Closely related cognates include German hängen, Dutch hangen, and Swedish hänga.
Related word forms
How hang is actually used
In informal British and American English, “hang” can mean to spend time, as in “hang out,” or to delay, as in “hang on.” “Hung” is the usual past tense and past participle for suspending or remaining suspended; “hanged” is used mainly in the execution sense, although “hanged curtains” is also standard. The expression “hang on” can be urgent or impatient, while “hang over” can suggest anxiety or an unresolved threat.
Easily confused with hang
A hang suspends or supports something, whereas a hank is a coil or length of yarn, thread, or similar material.