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helot

/ˈhɛlət/ noun · British & US
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What does helot mean?

A helot is a person in a state of serfdom or bondage, with the term often referring specifically to the serfs of ancient Sparta. These individuals were required to provide a portion of their crops to their masters and were at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The helot class was created after the Spartan conquest of the region and played a crucial role in the Spartan economy. The term can also be used more broadly to describe people in similar states of bondage or serfdom throughout history. Understanding the concept of helots provides insight into the social and economic structures of ancient civilizations.

noun

A helot is a person in a state of serfdom or bondage, especially in ancient Greece. The term refers to a member of a class of serfs or slaves in ancient Sparta.

Senses
  1. A person in a state of serfdom or bondage
  2. A member of a class of serfs or slaves in ancient Sparta
Example

"The helots in ancient Sparta were required to provide a portion of their crops to their Spartan masters."

More examples

"The helots in ancient Sparta were required to provide a portion of their crops to their Spartan masters."

"The helot class was created after the Spartan conquest of the region."

Plural helots

The plural form 'helots' is used to refer to multiple individuals in a state of serfdom or bondage.

Example

"The city-state relied heavily on the labor of thousands of helots."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of helot

The term 'helot' originates from the Greek word 'ἑλώτης' (helōtēs), which referred to the serfs or slaves of ancient Sparta. The word is thought to be derived from the name of the region of Helos, which was conquered by the Spartans. The helots were a distinct class of people who were subjugated by the Spartans and forced to work the land. The term has been adopted into various languages to describe people in similar states of bondage or serfdom.

How helot is actually used

The term 'helot' is often used historically to refer specifically to the serfs of ancient Sparta, but it can also be used more broadly to describe people in similar states of bondage or serfdom.

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What's the opposite of helot?

Rhymes with helot