What does heroism mean?
Heroism names the quality of showing exceptional courage, particularly when facing danger, hardship, or sacrifice on behalf of other people or a larger cause. In ordinary use, it is strongly approving: describing someone as heroic suggests that they acted bravely and selflessly, not merely that they took an ordinary risk. The word often appears in stories about soldiers, rescuers, civil-rights activists, explorers, and others whose actions became symbols of moral courage. It can also be used more broadly for conduct that is admirable but less dramatic, such as quietly caring for someone in difficulty. In journalism and literary criticism, heroism may describe the idealized character of a hero, while irony can signal a doubt about whether a public performance of courage is genuine. The word is common in both British and American English, with no major regional difference in meaning.
nounHeroism is exceptional courage and self-sacrifice, especially in the face of danger or serious difficulty. It can also refer more broadly to the quality of being heroic.
- The quality of being exceptionally courageous and self-sacrificing, especially in the face of danger or serious difficulty.
- The character or quality of a hero, particularly when idealized in literature, history, or public memory.
"The firefighter's heroism inspired the town to honor her service."
"The soldiers were remembered for their heroism during the long winter campaign."
"Her quiet heroism in caring for her sick parents was no less remarkable than any public act of courage."
The plural is grammatically possible but uncommon; heroism is normally used as an uncountable noun.
"The novel compares the heroes' different acts of heroism during the revolution."
Heroism is the rare kind of courage that becomes a story because it puts someone else before themselves.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does heroism come from?
Heroism entered English in the late 16th century through Latin heros, meaning a hero or distinguished person. The Latin word came from Greek hērōs, a term associated with exceptional courage and figures regarded as outstanding protectors or exemplars. The English noun developed alongside related words such as heroic and heroine, reflecting the same classical heritage.
How heroism is actually used
Heroism is usually admiring and commendatory. It can sometimes be used ironically or critically, especially when the behavior seems performative, exaggerated, or motivated by public attention.
Easily confused with heroism
Heroism is the quality of courageous, self-sacrificing behavior, whereas heroics often refers to conspicuous or exaggerated acts presented as heroic.